Results are shown to one decimal place; NWS reports heat index and wind chill in whole degrees.
Wind chill estimates exposed-skin cooling; it does not lower objects below the actual air temperature.
Method
With T in Fahrenheit and V in mph: wind chill = 35.74 + 0.6215T − 35.75V^0.16 + 0.4275TV^0.16.
Worked example
At 0°F with 15 mph wind, the formula gives approximately −19.4°F, consistent with the NWS rounded example of −19°F.
Assumptions and limits
NWS defines this index only at or below 50°F and above 3 mph. This tool additionally bounds inputs to −100°F and 150 mph. It estimates exposed-skin cooling, not the temperature of objects or a personalized safe exposure time.