Weighted averages in simple words
A weighted average is an average where some numbers count more than others. The weight says how much each number counts.
Multiply each number by its weight, add those answers up, then divide by the total of the weights.
For example, say tests are worth 20%, the project 50% and homework 30%, and you scored 80, 90 and 70. Then 80 × 20 + 90 × 50 + 70 × 30 = 1,600 + 4,500 + 2,100 = 8,200. The weights add up to 100, so the weighted average is 8,200 ÷ 100 = 82.
A normal average of 80, 90 and 70 would be 80. The weighted average is higher because the 90 counts the most.
Formula and method
Weighted mean = Σ(value × weight)/Σweight. At least one weight must be positive.
Worked example
Values 80, 90 and 70 weighted by 20, 50 and 30 give (1600 + 4500 + 2100)/100 = 82.